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Mining Western Canada

Mining Safety Standards in British Columbia and Saskatchewan: Protecting Workers in High-Risk Environments


How important is mining to these provinces in Western Canada?

Net revenue from mining in British Columbia reached nearly $14.5 billion in both 2023 and 2024. Its deposits of metallurgical coal and molybdenum are critical for steelmaking, while copper is valuable for a host of industries, including electrification and construction. 

Saskatchewan set records in 2024 for uranium and potash mining. Its uranium mines produce the highest grade of ore, which is processed into fuel rods for nuclear reactors. The province is the world’s largest producer and exporter of potash, the key ingredient in high-yield, disease-resistant fertilizer.

Yet, mining remains a high-risk profession, whether it takes place deep underground or across expansive surface operations. Workers routinely face hazards involving heavy equipment, confined spaces, unprotected edges, and unpredictable ground conditions.

As a result, mining safety BC protocols and Saskatchewan mining regulations emphasize eliminating fall hazards, improving access, and providing mine safety equipment—while accounting for the realities of remote site safety.

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Different Provinces with Shared Priorities

While their regulations differ in detail, both BC and Saskatchewan prioritize similar principles: hazard identification, engineered controls, regulatory compliance, and robust fall protection mining strategies that safeguard workers in demanding environments.

  • British Columbia
    The mining safety structure for British Columbia is contained in the Mines Act and the Health, Safety and Reclamation Code for Mines in British Columbia. The Code outlines strict expectations for hazard assessments, written work-at-height procedures, and engineering controls that prioritize “passive” fall protection, such as guardrails and fixed platforms.

These requirements are reinforced by the broader regulations of WorkSafeBC, which mandate fall protection whenever a worker is at risk of falling 3 metres (10 ft.) or more—or even at lesser heights if injury is likely. 

  • Saskatchewan
    Under the Occupational Health and Safety Regulations and the more specific Mines Regulations, operators must conduct thorough hazard assessments and implement effective control measures for any identified fall hazards. Saskatchewan also emphasizes emergency response capability and mine rescue preparedness, especially given the widespread surface operations and remote mining camps. 
Mining Hazard

What are the Fall Hazards in Underground and Surface Mines?

Fall risks in mining are varied and often hidden. Surface operations present:

  • Unguarded platforms around crushers, conveyors, and processing facilities.
  • Maintenance on haul trucks, shovels, and stackers routinely exposes workers to elevated edges. 

Underground mines introduce their own unique risks, often in confined spaces and limited lighting:

  • Raised platforms, service bays, ladderways.
  • Irregular walking surfaces.

What are the best ways to mitigate fall hazards?

Under the WorkSafe BC hierarchy of fall protection controls, if the hazard cannot be eliminated, “passive” (or collective) measures—such as guardrails—are the preferred method to safeguard workers for fall protection in mining. They place a barrier between the worker and the hazard, so no special equipment or training is needed.

Where guardrails are not feasible or available, “active” fall protection is required. Fall restraint lifelines restrict a worker from reaching the hazard. Fall arrest lifelines and anchors prevent a worker from hitting the surface below.

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Passive Fall Protection:

  • Ground-based Safety Railing.

Constructed of strong, durable, corrosion-resistant galvanized steel, these modular railing systems install without welding or drilling—no sparks—to provide versatile leading edge protection throughout mining facilities.

  • Freestanding Roof Edge Guardrails.

Designed for maintenance buildings and processing plant rooftops, these modular systems feature recycled PVC counterweight bases for easy installation without penetrating the roof’s surface.

  • Engineered Access Platforms.

Featuring anti-slip, self-draining steps and decks, plus integrated guardrails, work access platforms are safer and more efficient than ladders. They provide secure, stable footing and an ergonomic, hands-free workspace. Platforms can be static (fixed) for permanent installation or fitted with heavy-duty, total-lock casters for station-to-station mobility.

  • Stepover Platforms.

Featuring the same anti-slip technology in platforms, stepovers allow workers to overcome obstructions (e.g., pipes, conduits, cables, hoses) and other trip hazards.

KS KTR 4323 Medium

Active Fall Protection:

  • Modular Rigid Rail.

A track-and-trolley system with a self-retracting lifeline (SRL), rigid rail systems are especially effective in mines because they minimize deflection, reduce swing fall, and provide consistent fall arrest in confined spaces.

The Added Complexity of Remote Site Safety

Remote mines across Western Canada face additional difficulties that make prevention, not reaction, the most effective fall protection strategy:

Modular, easy-to-deploy safety systems—passive and active—are particularly valuable in remote operations. They reduce installation time, require minimal specialized tools, and allow crews to adapt protection as mine layouts evolve. 

Comprehensive Fall Protection from Above and Down Under

Although British Columbia and Saskatchewan each enforce their own regulations for their vibrant mining industries, they are both intent on protecting workers in one of the most challenging and high-risk industrial environments. 

By integrating compliant procedures, engineered fall-protection systems, durable mine safety equipment, and strategies tailored to remote operations, mining companies can significantly reduce risk.

Ground-based and rooftop guardrails, engineered platforms, and rigid rail lifeline systems ensure that every worker—whether on a surface catwalk or in an underground chamber—has the safest possible work environment.