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Ropes are typically equated with constriction. Tying up heroes in cartoons and TV action shows. Tethering horses and boats so they remain where they belong. When a couple “ties the knot,” they expect to stay together forever.
On the contrary, ropes used in construction and maintenance allow exceptional freedom to access heights, especially where guardrails are not present or practical. Ropes for fall protection lifelines are made from high-strength synthetic fibers (e.g., kernmantle) and will help safeguard workers.
However, with freedom comes responsibility. When using rope access lines, there is an obligation to provide the utmost safety through mobile rope access anchors that meet regulations and certified rope access training. This will minimize the risk of falls and ensure that workers can carry out their jobs safely and effectively.
Rope access mobile anchors can be used for travel restraint or fall arrest. A travel restraint system allows the worker outstanding freedom of movement but does not allow the worker to reach a fall hazard, notably the roof edge. Any slip and fall is limited to the immediate surface.
A fall arrest system allows a worker to reach the working area. In case of a slip, the fall is arrested quickly and over a short distance. In such cases, a rescue plan is also required.
A deadweight mobile roof anchor is a travel restraint and fall arrest system. It employs six weights and is constructed of strong, robust, corrosion-resistant galvanized steel. The base weights are rubber-coated and feature more than 100 suction cups for added friction and stability. It does not penetrate or damage the roof membrane. The mobile anchorage is easy to assemble and disassemble for portability on flat and low-sloped roofs.
The base weights support a central pedestal with a forged steel tie-off point to connect the lifeline to the worker’s harness. Instead of a single tie-off point, the mobile roof anchor pedestal can be equipped with a wire post bracket as part of an engineered horizontal lifeline system capable of supporting multiple workers.
A mobile roof anchor designed for rope access operations is ideal for building façade inspections, maintenance, and repairs. It combines a mobile deadweight anchor with an easy-to-assemble and transport strut. This counterweight anchor system meets stringent safety standards, including CSA Z259.15-17 and other relevant occupational safety regulations across various provinces in Canada.
To complement the use of mobile anchors, certified rope access courses provide essential training. Programs accredited by the Industrial Rope Access Trade Association (IRATA) and the Society of Professional Rope Access Technicians (SPRAT) will equip workers with the skills and knowledge necessary to work at heights safely.
IRATA and SPRAT are recognized globally for their rigorous training and certification standards. IRATA was established in the U.K. in the late 1980s to serve the offshore oil and gas industry. It is now heavily relied upon and often required in construction and maintenance, notably in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. SPRAT was founded in 1996 to focus on North America. It is commonly used in construction, maintenance, and wind energy.
Both offer three levels of training that are more alike than different. IRATA may require more field hours before proceeding to the next level and an independent third-party evaluator. SPRAT may use an independent third-party evaluator or a Level 3 evaluator from the same company.
This entry-level course explains current legislation and teaches trainees basic rope access techniques and safety protocols, including maneuvers, equipment inspections, rigging and non-standard operations under supervision, and self-rescue. Training takes place over four days, plus an assessment on the fifth day. Successful completion allows workers to perform supervised rope access tasks, and certification is valid for three years.
Level 1 SPRAT and IRATA courses are virtually identical, and both are offered with a final assessment conducted by an independent third-party evaluator. Successful SPRAT trainees can assist in rigging under a Level 2 or Level 3 supervisor.
At this intermediate level, trainees expand on their skills, learning advanced techniques and how to assist in rescues under Level 3 supervision. Level 2 technicians can take on more complex tasks and supervise Level 1 technicians.
A current IRATA Level 1 certificate, 1,000 hours of work on ropes, and one year of experience from the candidate’s previous Level 1 assessment are required to enroll.
The main difference between IRATA Level 2 and SPRAT Level 2 are prerequisites. SPRAT Level 2 attendees need a current SPRAT Level 1 certificate, 500 hours working on ropes, and six months of experience from the student’s Level 1 assessment.
This advanced course is for experienced technicians who have completed the previous levels, accumulated 1,000 hours working on ropes, and have one year of experience since Level 2 certification.
Level 3 technicians are qualified to supervise rope access work, carry out advanced rescues, and ensure compliance with safety standards. They will also have a comprehensive understanding of the IRATA certification requirements and relevant legislation.
SPRAT Level 3 candidates must have completed the previous levels, accumulated 1,000 hours working on ropes, and have six months of experience since Level 2 certification.
Level 3 technicians in this higher-level course will be qualified for site supervision of rope access projects, advanced knowledge of rescue techniques, SPRAT Safe Practices and certification requirements, and current legislation.
A working knowledge of mobile roof anchors and specialized rope access training helps workers perform their tasks at height with reduced risk. IRATA and SPRAT offer robust training and certification for rope access work. IRATA requires more fieldwork and experience before advancing to the next level. The choice between the two often depends on the region where the work will be done and the specific requirements of an employer.
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